CHAPTER 120
THE PENAL CODE ACT.
Commencement: 15 June, 1950.
An Act to establish a code of criminal law.
CHAPTER I—PRELIMINARY.
1.
General rule of construction.
This Code shall be interpreted in accordance with the principles of legal
interpretation obtaining in England, and expressions used in it shall be
presumed, so far as is consistent with their context, and except as may be
otherwise expressly provided, to be used with the meaning attaching to them
in English criminal law and shall be construed in accordance therewith.
2.
Interpretation.
In this Code, unless the context otherwise requires—
(a) “Code” means this Penal Code;
(b) “court” means a court of competent jurisdiction;
(c) “dangerous harm” means harm endangering life;
(d) “dwelling house” includes any building or structure or part of a
building or structure which is for the time being kept by the
owner or occupier for his or her residence or that of his or her
family or servants or any of them, and it is immaterial that it is
from time to time uninhabited; a building or structure adjacent to
or occupied with a dwelling house is deemed to be part of the
dwelling house if there is a communication between such
building or structure and the dwelling house, either immediate or
by means of a covered and enclosed passage leading from the one
to the other, but not otherwise;
(e) “felony” means an offence which is declared by law to be a
felony or, if not declared to be a misdemeanour, is punishable,
without proof of previous conviction, with death or with
imprisonment for three years or more;
(f) “grievous harm” means any harm which amounts to a maim or
dangerous harm, or seriously or permanently injures health or
which is likely so to injure health, or which extends to permanent
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