constitutional provisions, should be declared unconstitutional, null and void and must give way to the
Section 36 (4) (5) (6) and (9) of the Constitution. For this, he cited the case of OCHALA VS FEDERAL
REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA (2014) ALL FWLR (PT. 758) 869, 882, C D.
In response, it was submitted for the Respondent that where a person is charged with an offence
consisting of several particulars or the offence proved is less than the offence charged, the Courts are
empowered by Section 217 and 218 of that Criminal Procedure Code to convict for the lesser offence
though not charged and that there is no legal requirement in framing a new charge for the lesser
offence as long as the trial Court as in the instant case, follows the due processes laid down. She cited
the cases of BABALOLA VS THE STATE (1989) 4 NWLR (PT. 115) 264; KADA VS THE STATE (1991) 22 NSCC
(PT 11) 592.
Learned Counsel disagrees that convicting an accused for a lesser
34
offence without framing a charge violates Section 36 (4) (5) (6) and (9) of the Constitution and infringes
on the Appellants right to fair hearing, submitting that the Supreme Court in the case of NWACHUKWU
VS THE STATE (1986) 4 SC 378 has decided that a person charged with a greater and gravier offence is
deemed to have been given notice of the lesser offence though not charged with the offence.
He also referred to OKWUWA VS THE STATE (1964) 1 ALL NMLR 366 by the same Court.
It was further submitted that contrary to the submission of the learned Appellants Counsel, Section 216
does not have to be read together with Section 217 of the same Criminal Procedure Code before
invoking the Section and that all Appellants argument to the contrary be discountenanced. We were
urged to resolve this issue also in favour of the Respondent.
The pith of the Appellants contention on this issue is mainly two fold viz:
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