‫‪ (1) -455‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﻓﺒﺎﻉ ﺃﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺭﺍﺜﻪ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺴﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﻓﻬﻠﻜﺕ ﻓﺼـﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺨﻴـﺎﺭ ﺒـﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﺘﻀﻤﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺌﻊ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻴﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﺇﻥ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﺇﻥ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻤﺜﻠﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ ﺒﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺭﻱ ﻴﺨﻴﺭ ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﺇﻥ ﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﺨﺫﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻭﺇﻥ ﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﺠـﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﻴـﻊ ﻭﺃﺨـﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -456‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺅﺩﻱ ﺍﻷﺠﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺒﺄﺠﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﻤﺎ ﺃﻨﻔﻘﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻔﻅ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺒﺸﺭﻁ ﺇﻻ ﻴﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻤﺎ ﺃﻨﻔﻘﻪ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻏﺎﺌﺒﺎﹰ ﺠﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﺄﻤﺭ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺘﺭﺍﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻨﻔﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺒﻐﻴﺭ ﺇﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺘﺒﺭﻋﺎﹰ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺭﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﻔﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭﻴﺭﺠﻊ ﺒﻤﺎ ﺃﻨﻔﻘﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -460‬ﻟﻜل ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﻓﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﻤﺘﻰ ﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻻ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻨﺎﺴﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﻴﺩﺍﻉ ﻤﻘﺎﺒل ﺃﺠﺭ ﻓﻠﻴﺱ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺦ ﻗﺒل ﺤﻠﻭل ﺍﻷﺠل ﻭﻟﻜﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻜﺎﻤل ﺍﻻﺠﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﻟﻡ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﺸﺭﻁ ﻴﺤﻭل ﺩﻭﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -461‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﺭﺽ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﺠﻨﻭﻥ ﻻ ﺘﺭﺠﻰ ﺍﻓﺎﻗﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺼﺤﻭﺓ ﻤﻨﻪ ﻭﺃﺜﺒﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻭﺍﺠﻬـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻭﻟﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻭﺼﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﻴﻨﺎ ﺘﺭﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺼﺎﺤﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻤﻭﺠﻭﺩﺓ ﻴﺴﺘﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻀﻤﺎﻨﻬﺎ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﺩﻡ ﻜﻔﻴﻼﹰ ﻤﻠﻴﺌﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻓﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻋﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻫﻼﻜﻬﺎ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﻌﺩ ﻭﻻ ﺘﻘﺼﻴﺭ ﺼﺩﻕ ﺒﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺴﺘﺭﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺩﻉ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻜﻔﻴﻠﻪ ﻤﺎ ﺃﺨﺫ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺒﺩﻻ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻋﺸﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻭﺃﺤﻜﺎﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -462‬ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﻋﻘﺩ ﻴﻌﻬﺩ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺨﺭ ﺒﻤﺎل ﻟﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺤﻔﻅﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻴـﺭﺩﻩ ﻤـﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺜﺒﺕ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻕ ﻓﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺭﺍﺴﺔ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺨﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -463‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺘﻔﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺎﻗﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻴﺩ ﺸﺨﺼﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻓﻼ ﻴﺠـﻭﺯ ﻷﺤـﺩﻫﻡ ﺍﻻﻨﻔـﺭﺍﺩ ﺒﺤﻔﻅـﻪ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺭﻑ ﻓﻲ ﻏﻠﺘﻪ ﺒﻐﻴ��� ﻗﺒﻭل ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﺤﺎﺭﺱ ﺒﻭﺴﺎﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ‪.‬‬