‫)‪ (3‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴ�� ﺃﻥ ﻴﺒﺫل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻴﺔ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺠل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺇّﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺒﺄﺠﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻼﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -423‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻼﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﻡ ﻋﻘﺩ ﻤﺴﺘﻘل ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﻡ ﺍﻻﻨﻔﺭﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻜل ﺒﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻼﺀ ﻭﻭﻜﻠﻭﺍ ﺒﻌﻘﺩ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻭﻟﻡ ﻴﺄﺫﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل ﻟﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﻡ ﺒﺎﻻﻨﻔﺭﺍﺩ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺇﻴﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل ﺒﻪ ﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌـﻴﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺱ ﻷﺤﺩﻫﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﻔﺭﺩ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺍﻹﺠﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻜﺎﻟﺨﺼﻭﻤﺔ ﺒﺸﺭﻁ ﺃﺨﺫ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻤﻥ ﻭﻜل ﻤﻌﻪ ﻻ ﺤﻀﻭﺭﻩ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺘﺒﺎﺩل ﺍﻟﺭﺃﻱ ﻜﺎﻴﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ‬ ‫‪ (1) -424‬ﻟﻴﺱ ﻟﻠﻭﻜﻴل ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻜل ﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﻜل ﺒﻪ ﻜﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﻀﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺄﺫﻭﻨﺎﹰَ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل ﺃﻭ ﻤﺼﺭﺤﺎﹰ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻌﻤل ﺒﺭﺃﻴﻪ ﻭﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ ﻭﻜﻴﻼﹰ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل ﺍﻷﺼﻠﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴل ﻤﺨﻭﻻ ﺤﻕ ﺘﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻓﺈﻨﻪ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻻﹰ ﺘﺠﺎﻩ ﻤﻭﻜﻠﻪ ﻋﻥ ﺨﻁﺌـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﻭﻜﻴـل‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺼﺩﺭﻩ ﻟﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺘﻭﺠﻴﻬﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﻜل‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -425‬ﻻ ﺘﺼﺢ ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻋﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﻫﻥ ﻭﺍﻻﻴﺩﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺭﺍﺽ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻨﻜـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﻌﻘﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴل ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻀﻔﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻭﻜﻠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻻ ﺘﺸﺘﺭﻁ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل ﻓﻲ ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺭﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻻﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻠﺢ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻗﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴـل‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل ﻓﻲ ﺤﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺤﻘﻭﻗﻪ ﺘﻌﻭﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﻜل ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﻀﺎﻓﻪ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺇﻥ ﻴﻌﻠﻥ ﺃﻨﻪ ﻴﺘﻌﺎﻗﺩ ﺒﻭﺼﻔﻪ ﻭﻜـﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻥ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺘﻌﻭﺩ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺘﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺩﻴﻥ )‪ (1‬ﻭ )‪ (2‬ﺘﺜﺒﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻭﻜل‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺒﻭﺽ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -426‬ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴل ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻤﻭﻜﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺩﻴﻌﺔ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻫﻠﻙ ﻓﻲ ﻴﺩﻩ ﺒﻐﻴﺭ ﺘﻌﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﺼﻴﺭ ﻓـﻼ‬ ‫ﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺽ ﻭﻭﻜﻴل ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻭﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -427‬ﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴل ﺒﺎﻟﻘﺒﺽ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻭﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻜﻴل ﺒﺎﻟﺨﺼﻭﻤﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺽ ﺇﻻ ﺒﺎﺫﻥ ﺨﺎﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻜل‪.‬‬