[2009]
Evidence
Cap 80
49
according to law, and includes a marriage under native or tribal
custom.
Part II - Compellability and Privileges of Witnesses
128. A witness shall not be excused from answering any question
Compellability of
as to any matter relevant to the matter in issue in any suit or in any civil ordinary witnesses.
or criminal proceeding, upon the ground that the answer to such question
will incriminate, or may tend directly or indirectly to incriminate, such
witness, or that it will expose, or tend directly or indirectly to expose,
such witness to a penalty or forfeiture of any kind, but no such answer
which a witness is compelled to give shall subject him to any arrest or
prosecution, or be proved against him in any criminal proceeding, except
a prosecution for giving false evidence by such answer.
129. No judge or magistrate shall, except upon the special order Privilege of court.
of some court to which he is subordinate, be compelled to answer any
questions as to his own conduct in court as such judge or magistrate, or
as to anything which came to his knowledge in court as such judge or
magistrate, but he may be examined as to other matters which occurred
in his presence whilst he was so acting.
130. (1) No person shall be compelled to disclose any
Communications
communication made to him or her during marriage, by the other spouse;
during marriage.
nor shall a person be permitted to disclose such communication without
the consent of the person who made it, or of his or her representative in
interest, except in suits between the parties to the marriage or in any of
the cases referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of section 127 (3).
(2) In this section “marriage” means a marriage, whether or not
monogamous, which is by law binding during the lifetime of the parties
thereto unless dissolved according to law and includes a marriage under
native or tribal custom.
131. Whenever it is stated on oath (whether by affidavit Privilege relating to
or otherwise) by a Minister that he has examined the contents of official records.
any document forming part of any unpublished official records, the 10 of 1969, Sch.
production of which document has been called for in any proceedings,
and that he is of the opinion that such production would be prejudicial to
the public service, either by reason of the content thereof or of the fact
that it belongs to a class which, on grounds of public policy, should be
withheld from such production, the document shall not be admissible.
132. No public officer shall be compelled to disclose Privilege of official
communications made by any person to him in the course of his communications.
duty, when he considers that the public interest would suffer by the 13 of l972, Sch.
disclosure.
www.kenyalaw.org
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