PART II: FELONIES AND MISDEMEANOURS AGAINST PUBLIC PROPERTY CHAPTER I: FELONIES AND MISDEMEANOURS AGAINST EXTERNAL STATE SECURITY ARTICLE 33 : Any Malian who does any of the following acts shall be guilty of treason and punished with death: 1° Takes up arms against Mali; 2° Establishes contact with a foreign power to hire him/her to launch hostilities against Mali or will give it the means, either by facilitating the entry of foreign forces into Malian territory, or by sapping the moral or weakening the loyalty of the armed forces or air force, or in any other manner ; 3° Hands over Malian troops, part of the national territory, cities, fortresses, structures, checkpoints, arsenals, equipment, ammunitions, buildings or air navigation appliances, belonging to Mali or placed under his/her watch to a foreign power or its agents; 4° Causes soldiers, in times of war, to start working for a foreign power, makes it easy for them to or will recruit for a foreign power against Mali ; 5° Establishes contact with a foreign power or agents, in order to favour the companies of this power over Mali. ARTICLE 34: Any Malian who does any of the following acts shall be guilty of treason and punished with death: 1° Hands over to a foreign power or its agents, in any form whatsoever, a national defence secret, or who keeps, through any means whatsoever, this kind of secret, in order to hand it over to a foreign power or its agents; 2° Destroys deliberately a vessel, an air navigation appliance, an equipment, a supply, a construction or a facility that could be used for national defence, or knowingly does, either before or after the completion, defective works that can prevent the vessel from functioning or cause an accident ; 3° Takes part knowingly in an endeavour to demoralise the army in order to harm national defence. However, in times of peace, any Malian or foreign national guilty of the following acts shall be punished with a term of imprisonment of between five to ten years: a) intentionally does defective work during the manufacturing of war equipment when this defective work cannot cause an accident ; b) intentionally damages or destroys equipment or supplies meant for national defence or used for this purpose ; c) blocks the transportation of this equipment ; d) knowingly takes part in an endeavour to demoralise the army, in order to harm national defence. Wilful participation in an act committed by a group and with overt use of force, which is intended and results in one of the crimes provided for paragraphs a, b, c of this article, as well as the preparation of the said act, shall be punishable with a term of imprisonment of between ten to twenty years. ARTICLE 35: Any foreign national who commits one of the acts referred to articles 33-2°, 3°,4° and 34, paragraph l°, 2° and 3°, shall be guilty of spying and punishable with death. Incitement to commit or the proposal to commit one of the crimes referred to in articles 33 and 34 and in this article shall be punishable in the same way as the crime itself. . 10