‫)ﺩ( ﻭﺠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻤﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻁﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺴﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﺎ ﺘﺸﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ -٦٥‬ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺘﺸﻤل ﺍﻟﻁﻌﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺴﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻜﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻁﺒﻴﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻜل ﻤﺎ ﺒﻪ ﻤﻘﻭﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺤﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ -٦٦‬ﻴﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻘﺩﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺯﻤﺎﻨﺎﹰ ﻭﻤﻜﺎﻨﺎﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻭﺇﻨﻘﺎﺼﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪ (١) -٦٧‬ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻭﺇﻨﻘﺎﺼﻬﺎ ﺘﺒﻌﺎﹰ ﻟﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺍﻷﺤﻭﺍل‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﻻ ﺘﺴﻤﻊ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻨﻘﺎﺹ ﻗﺒل ﻤﻀﻲ ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺇﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﻴﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺯﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻨﻘﺎﺼﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻤﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪ -٦٨‬ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺭﺓ ﺍﻤﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﺎﺌﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻭﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻉ ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﻭﺠﻭﺏ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ -٦٩‬ﺘﺠﺏ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺠﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ (١) -٧٠‬ﻻ ﻴﺤﻜﻡ ﻟﻠﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﺒﺄﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻥ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺜﻼﺙ ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘـﺎﺭﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺘﻔﻕ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻼﻑ ﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻁ ﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺝ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‪.‬‬