وا‪FGC‬دی‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻫﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺩل ﻝﻠﺜﺭﻭﺓ ﺍ��ﻌﺎﻤﺔ‬ ‫‪ (1) -185‬ﺘﻘﺘﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﺜﺭﻭﺓ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺎﺩل ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﺘﻤﻜﻥ ﻜل ﻤﻥ‬ ‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻹﻴﻔﺎﺀ ﺒﻤﺴﺌﻭﻝﻴﺎﺘﻪ ﻭﻭﺍﺠﺒﺎﺘﻪ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻝﻙ ﺒﻬﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺘﺄﻜﻴﺩ ﺘﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﻨﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﻁﻨﻴﻥ ﻭﻜﺭﺍﻤﺘﻬﻡ ﻭﺃﺤﻭﺍﻝﻬﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﻤﻴﻴﺯ ﻋﻠـﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻝﻨﻭﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺠﻨﺱ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺼﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻝـﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻗـﻲ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻠﻐﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺘﻘﺘﺴﻡ ﺍﻝﺜﺭﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﺘﻭﺯﻉ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺃﺴﺎﺱ ﺃﻥ ﻝﻜل ﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺤﻘﹰﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﺘﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺒﺎﻝﺘﺤﻭﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﺔ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝـﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻜﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﺒﺘﻭﺯﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﻝﻴﺔ ﺒﻭﺠ ‪‬ﻪ ﻋﺎﺩل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﺨﺭﻯ ﻤـﺎ ﻝـﻡ‬ ‫ﻴﻨﺹ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻼﻑ ﺫﻝﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (4‬ﺘﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﻜﺭﺩﻓﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻴل ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻭﻤﻨﻁﻘـﺔ ﺃﺒﻴـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺄﺜﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺯﺍﻉ ﺘﻭﺍﺠﻪ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﻤﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻤﻥ ﺜﻡ ﺘﹸﻌﺎﻥ ﻝﺘﻭﻝﻲ ﻤﻬـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺄﺴﻴﺱ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺩﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﺄﻫﻴل ﻭﺘﻌﻤﻴﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻤﺎ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﺯﺍﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (5‬ﺘﻨﺸﺊ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻲ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻤﻴﺭ ﻭﺼﻨﺩﻭﻕ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝـﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻌﻤﻴﺭ ﻝﻼﺭﺘﻘﺎﺀ ﺒﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺄﺜﺭﺓ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺯﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻨﺎﻁﻕ ﺍﻷﻗل ﻨﻤـﻭﹰﺍ ﺇﻝـﻰ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻭﺴﻁ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (6‬ﻴﺒﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﺌﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻝﺘﺯﺍﻡ ﺒﺘﺨﻭﻴل ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻁﺎﺕ ﻭﻻﻤﺭﻜﺯﻴﺔ ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻝﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﺒـﺸﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺍﻝﺨﺩﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺘﺼﺭﻴﻑ ﺸﺌﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (7‬ﹸﺘﻁﻭﺭ ﺍﻝﺒﻨﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﺒﺸﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﺩﺍﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻘﺩﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺍﺤﺘﻴﺎﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺨﺎﻀﻊ ﻝﻠﻤﺴﺎﺀﻝﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺸﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬