‫‪www.nec.org.sd‬‬ ‫ا ب ا ‪.‬ﻡ‪-‬‬ ‫أ ‪2‬ة ا ‪0‬ء ا ﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻔﺼل ﺍﻷﻭل‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪119‬ـ )‪ (1‬ﹸﺘﻨﺸﺄ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺴﻌﺔ ﻗﻀﺎﺓ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻝﺨﺒﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﺸﻬﻭﺩ ﻝﻬﻡ ﺒﺎﻝﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﺯﺍﻫﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺼﺩﺍﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺠﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﻠﺔ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻁﺘﻴﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻁﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺇﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻜﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺘﻨﻔﻴﺫ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻤﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 121‬ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﻭﻗﻀﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻝﻤﺩﺓ ﺴـﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺒﻠﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻭﻴﺤﺩﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻤﺨﺼﺼﺎﺘﻬﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (4‬ﻴﺅﺩﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻤ��ﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺠﺒﺎﺘﻬﻡ ﻭﻴﻁﺒﻘﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺒﺩﻭﻥ ﺘﺩﺨل ﺃﻭ ﺨـﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻤﺤﺎﺒﺎﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﻴﻴﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺨﻠﻭ ﻤﻨﺼﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪120‬ـ )‪ (1‬ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺌﺏ ﺍﻷﻭل‪ ،‬ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤـﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴـﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻝـﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻘﻀﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﻌﻴﻨﻴﻥ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻷﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ 121‬ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ ﻭﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤـﺴﺎﺀ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺭﺌﺎﺴﺔ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻴﺨﻠﻭ ﻤﻨﺼﺏ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺍﻝﻭﻓﺎﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻘﺎﻝﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺯل‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﻻ ﻴ‪‬ﻌﺯل ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻤﻨﺼﺒﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻝﻠﻌﺠﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝـﺴﻠﻭﻙ ﺍﻝـﺫﻱ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻴﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﻭﻤﻭﻗﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﻴﺘﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺇﻻ ﺒﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻴﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻴـﻪ ﺜﻠﺜـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻤﺜﻠﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪121‬ـ )‪ (1‬ﻴﻌﻴﻥ ﺭﺌﻴﺱ ﺍﻝﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻗﻀﺎﺓ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪) (2) 58‬ﺝ( ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ ﺒﻨﺎ ‪‬ﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﻭﺼﻴﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻭﻀﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺨﺩﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺒﻤﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﺜﻠﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻝﻤﻤﺜﻠﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﻠﺱ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻜﺎﻓﻴﹰﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻴ‪‬ﻤﺜل ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺘﻤﺜﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫‪41‬‬