appellant. According to him the finding of distress made by the trial Judge was not supported by the
evidence of the prosecution. On the issue of consent, he submitted that the evidence of the prosecution
did not negative consent and so even if the accused had sexual connection with the prosecutrix, there is
no evidence on record to support that she did not consent to the act. He contended that the age of the
prosecutrix cannot be used to negative consent because in rape cases age is not a relevant factor for the
determination of consent. He argued in the alternative that even if age is relevant to ascertaining
whether the prosecutrix consented, her age was not strictly proved.
It is learned counsel's argument that the case of the prosecution suffers a great set back as a result of
their inability to cross-examine any of the defence witnesses and the evidence given by these witnesses
tallies with the appellant's testimony to the effect that the prosecutrix's father insisted that the police
should prosecute him for demanding money from him (complainant's father) in the presence of his
friend, an action which he felt was embarrassing. He submitted that where the story of the accused is
not challenged, the defence ought to be accepted by the trial court and where a court disbelieves an
accused, the court must give a strong reason for so disbelieving. He finally submitted on the first issue
that the evidence adduced in the trial court cannot ground a conviction for attempted rape because
there is no proximate act of the appellant established by the prosecution that can constitute an attempt.
He argued that the mere fact that the prosecutrix told D.W.3 that somebody wanted to rape her does
not of itself import attempt.
Making his submissions on issue No.2 learned counsel stressed that the omission on the part of the
prosecution to carry out a test on the appellant to ascertain the state of his health with respect to
venereal disease created a gap in the prosecution's case and relied on Okoyomon v. The State (1973) 1
All NLR (Pt.1) 16 (1972) 1 SC 21 for his submission. It was his view that the trial court placed the burden
of proving his innocence on the appellant before the prosecution could prove its case and this is
tantamount to a denial of fair hearing. He contended that this is a misdirection and submitted that
where the trial court misdirects itself as to the onus of proof of the guilt of the appellant and
subsequently convicts the appellant, an Appeal Court is bound to set aside the judgment as being
contrary to the constitution. He therefore urged us to set aside the conviction of the appellant and to
discharge and acquit him.
In her reply to issue No.1 learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the case of rape was
proved beyond reasonable doubt against the appellant by the overwhelming evidence adduced by the
prosecution. She stated that the accused/appellant was charged under section 358 of the Criminal Code
and corroboration of P.W.2's evidence is not required as a matter of law before the appellant could be