SKWEYIYA ADCJ
[29] In anticipation of the hearing, this Court issued directions to the parties to
address in written submissions the application of the High Court‘s judgment to both
adults and children.
The applicant had no objection to this Court considering the
provision‘s application to adults. He acknowledged that different considerations may
apply to adults as opposed to children. Nevertheless, adults and children are on the
same footing insofar as the Sexual Offences Act prohibits an overly broad array of
sexual conduct and insofar as the provision infringes on the offender‘s section 34 right
to a fair hearing. The state respondents and the amici argued that the Court should
limit its consideration to child offenders.
[30]
While courts are empowered to raise constitutional issues of their own accord,
this power is not boundless. In order for the interests of justice to favour a court
considering a constitutional issue of its own accord, it is important that the issue arises
on the facts because it is generally undesirable to deal with an issue in abstract.31
Other issues to consider are whether declining to determine the issue would create
undesirable uncertainty or leave an issue that was declared unconstitutional in limbo,
and whether the constitutional validity of an issue is moot.32
[31]
The facts before the High Court raised the application of the provision to child
offenders.
Different considerations apply to child and adult offenders.
These
considerations have not been ventilated properly on the facts or in legal argument in
31
Director of Public Prosecutions, Transvaal v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others
[2009] ZACC 8; 2009 (4) SA 222 (CC); 2009 (7) BCLR 637 (CC) (DPP) at para 43.
32
Sibiya and Others v Director of Public Prosecutions, Johannesburg and Others [2005] ZACC 6; 2005 (5) SA
315 (CC); 2005 (8) BCLR 812 (CC) at para 44.
17
اختر الفقرة المستهدفة3
الاتصال بفقرة
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
أضف إلى جدول المحتويات