there was sexual intercourse between the PW1 and the appellant was established
by the prosecution." Per YAKUBU, J.C.A. (Pp. 27-31, Paras. C-C) (...read in context)
7. CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE - OFFENCE OF RAPE: Essential ingredients of
the offence of rape
"Now, Section 34 of the Ebonyi State Child's Rights and Related Matters Law,
2010 upon which the appellant was charged and arraigned for prosecution
provides thus: Section 34 (1) No person shall have sexual intercourse with a child.
Section 34 (2) A person who contravenes the provision of Subsection (1) of this
Section commits an offence of rape and is liable on conviction to imprisonment
for life. Section 34 (3) Where a person is charged with an offence under this
Section, it is immaterial that: (a) the offender believed the person to be of or
above the age of eighteen years or (b) the sexual intercourse was with the
consent of the child. Therefore, to prove the offence of rape, the prosecution is
required to establish that: (a) sexual intercourse has taken place, (b) that the
victim was a child, and (c) that the accused person was the man who committed
the offence." Per YAKUBU, J.C.A. (Pp. 26-27, Paras. D-C) (...read in context)
8. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW - RIGHT TO DEFENCE/LEGAL REPRESENTATION:
Whether an accused person must be represented by counsel where he is charged
with a capital offence
"...It is only in cases of where sanction is death penalty that the Courts have
mandated that the accused MUST be represented by legal counsel. See Nemi &