CHAPTER 59
THE CHILDREN ACT.
Commencement: 1 August, 1997.
An Act to reform and consolidate the law relating to children; to
provide for the care, protection and maintenance of children; to
provide for local authority support for children; to establish a family
and children court; to make provision for children charged with
offences and for other connected purposes.
PART I—INTERPRETATION.
1.
Interpretation.
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
(a) “approved home” means a Government or nongovernmental
home approved by the Minister to provide substitute family care
for a child and includes a babies’ home and children’s home
which provide care and accommodation for children aged below
six years and aged between three to under eighteen years
respectively;
(b) “authorised person” means an official or other person authorised
expressly or impliedly to perform the act in question;
(c) “care order” means a care order made under Part V of this Act
and includes an interim care order;
(d) “chief magistrate’s court” means a magistrate’s court presided
over by a chief magistrate;
(e) “competent authority” means an official or body or other person
authorised expressly or impliedly by any enactment or otherwise
to perform the act in question;
(f) “custodian” means a person in whose care a child is physically
placed;
(g) “detention centre” means a detention centre within the meaning
of section 96;
(h) “exclusion order” means an exclusion order made under section
34;
(i) “foster care placement” means the placement of a child with a
person who is not his or her parent or relative and who is willing
to undertake the care and maintenance of the child;