2° imprisonment of six days to three months and a fine of 50,000 to 500,000 francs if the threat
is not made with an order or under conditions or if, with an order or condition, it is oral.
Article 446: Slanderous denunciation is the intentional false denunciation, by any means
whatsoever, of a false fact, likely to expose the person who is the subject of it to a sanction by
the administrative authority, his employer or to legal proceedings.
Anyone who makes a slanderous denunciation shall be punished by imprisonment of one to five
years and a fine of 100,000 to 1,000,000 francs.
The deprivation of rights and the ban on appearing in certain places provided for in articles 68
and 80 may be pronounced.
If the act denounced is likely to result in criminal or disciplinary punishment, proceedings may
be instituted under this article either after a judgment or ruling of acquittal, or after an order or
ruling of dismissal, or after the report has been filed by the magistrate, public official, higher
authority or employer competent to follow up on it.
The judge to whom a case is referred under this article shall stay the proceedings if proceedings
concerning the act denounced are in progress.
Article 447: Any person who, by reason of his status or profession or by reason of his temporary
or permanent office, has custody of a secret entrusted to him and who, except in cases where the
law obliges or authorizes him to act as a whistleblower, discloses the secret, shall be punished by
imprisonment of one to six months and a fine of 50,000 to 500,000 francs.
Article 448: Any person who, without authorization, reveals a fact that is secret by nature or
declared secret by the court or authority seized of the matter, and that has come to his knowledge
in the course of judicial or administrative proceedings in which he was present either as a party
or as a witness, interpreter or representative of one of the parties, shall be punished by
imprisonment of one to three months and a fine of 50,000 to 500,000 francs.
Section 4: Residence and correspondence trespassing
Article 449: Any person who enters a person’s home or remains there against the person’s
express wishes shall be punished by imprisonment for six days to two months and a fine of
50,000 to 500,000 francs.
The above penalties shall be increased to double when:
1 ° the offence takes place during the night;
2° the offence is carried out with the use of violence, threats or assault;
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