4°An attack by the armed forces of a State on the land, sea or air forces, or marine and air fleets of another State; 5° The use of armed forces of one State which are within the territory of another State with the agreement of the receiving State, in contravention of the conditions provided for in the agreement or any extension of their presence in such territory beyond the termination of the agreement; 6° The action of a State in allowing its territory, which it has placed at the disposal of another State, to be used by that other State for perpetrating an act of aggression against a third State; 7° The sending by or on behalf of a State of armed bands, groups, irregulars or mercenaries, which carry out acts of armed force against another State of such gravity as to amount to the acts listed above, or its substantial involvement therein. Section 5: Participation in mercenary activity Article 171: The following shall be punished by imprisonment for five to ten years and a fine of 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 francs: 1° any person, specially recruited to fight in an armed conflict and who is neither a national of a State party to the said armed conflict, nor a member of the armed forces of that State, nor has been sent on a mission by a State other than one of those parties to the conflict as a member of the armed forces of the said State, who takes or attempts to take a direct part in the hostilities with a view to obtaining a personal advantage; 2° any person, specially recruited to take part in a concerted act of violence aimed at overthrowing the institutions or undermining the territorial integrity of a State and who is neither a national of the State against which the act is directed, nor a member of the armed forces of that State, nor has been sent on a mission by a State, who takes or attempts to take part in such an act with a view to obtaining a personal advantage. Article 172: Any person who leads or organizes a group whose purpose is the recruitment, employment, remuneration, equipment or military training of a person defined in the preceding article shall be punished by imprisonment from five to twenty years and a fine of between 5,000,000 and 10,000,000. Article 173: In the event of a conviction for the offenses provided for in this section, the judge shall order the deprivation of rights and the prohibition on appearing in certain places or the ban to reside on the territory of the Republic provided for in Articles 71-72, 80-83. The judge shall also order the confiscation of property used to commit the offenses provided for in this section.