Where a party (Defendant) took no part in a proceeding
or offered no evidence in his defence as in the case at
hand, the evidence before the court goes one way and
there would be nothing on the other side of the imaginary
scale or balance against the evidence of the (plaintiff) or
other party. [OGUNJUMO V ADERMOLU (1995) 4 NWLR (Pt.
389) 245 and NWABUOKU V OTTIH (1961) 2 SCNLR 232
referred to]
Furthermore Sections 141, 142 and 143 of the Evidence Act states as
follows on who has the burden of proof in particular cases.
Section 141 (1) of The Act states as follows:
(1)
(2)
Whoever desires any court to give judgment as to
any legal right or liability dependent on the
existence of facts which he asserts must prove that
those facts exists.
When a person is bound to prove the existence of
any fact, it is said that the burden of proof lies on that
person.
Section 142 of the same Act further provides that:
“The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on the
person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on
either side.”
Section 143(2) provides that:
“If such party adduces evidence which ought reasonably
to satisfy the court that the fact sought to be proved is
established, the burden lies on the party against whom
judgment would be given if no more evidence were
adduced, and so on successively until all the issues in the
pleadings have been dealt with.”
CA – JUDGMENT MATTY FAYE V DAWDA JAWARA
Page 14
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