Though the above cases involve charge of murder or culpable homicide, the law applies with equal force
in a situation such as the one at hand where the Victim was last seen with the Appellant in healthy
condition and the next thing was that she was seen with blood stained vagina and inflammation. The
burden was shifted to the Appellant with whom she was last seen healthy, to offer a plausible
explanation of the cause of her new condition.
It was the evidence of DW4 the Appellants colleague at the school, that
on the day of the incident most of the staff were there when the child was busy playing. She (Victim)
was carried home by the accused around 1:32pm . At the meeting (after the incident) the conclusion
was that the case was not done in the school but outside.
Furthermore, the evidence of PW2 and PW4 that the Appellant and his mum and mother in law pleaded
that PW2 should withdraw the matter and leave everything to God cannot also be ignored as
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another circumstantial evidence that lends credence to the other established pieces of evidence
implicating the Appellant in a material respect. The circumstantial evidence on record, I am in
agreement with the learned Respondents Counsel, is direct, cogent and unequivocally and irresistibly
points to the accused as the person who committed the offence.
On this the learned trial Judge at pages 103 104 of the record held inter alia:
The prosecution Counsel pointed out which I find to be correct that the evidence in this case particularly
that of DW4 and DW5 showed that the offence could not have been committed within the school as the
pupil in PW6s class are closely guarded when they close before the whole school close. The PW7 who
was the head teacher at the time of the incident also testified that he saw the PW6 playing after their
class had closed. The accused himself testified that when PW6s class closed at 12:00 noon they are
gathered in one place and have access to toilet only with the head of nursery in attendant and not by
themselves.
Therefore what other reasonable conclusion can this Court make
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