JOSEPH PARASHUKU V REPUBLIC[2013]eKLR
(iv) if the accused does not agree the facts or raises any question of his guilt his reply must
be recorded and change of plea entered;
(v)
if there is no change of plea a conviction should be recorded and a statement of the
facts relevant to sentence together with the accused’s reply should be recorded.”
13. After carefully analyzing the record of the lower court, the issue that arises for determination is
whether these steps were complied with. During the hearing of the appeal, the appellant reiterated the
facts as given by the prosecution but added that he believed that the complainant was over 18 years of
age. Of course, the appellant did not say so when responding to the facts before the trial court, but on
the basis of his submissions, he asked this court to quash the conviction and set aside the sentence of
10 years’ imprisonment.
14.
The appeal was opposed. Counsel for the respondent submitted that from the grounds of
appeal, the appellant is only challenging the sentence and not the conviction. Counsel further submitted
that 10 years’ imprisonment was the minimum sentence prescribed under the law and that in the
circumstances, there are no good grounds given by the appellant to warrant this court’s interference
with the said sentence.
15.
I have now carefully read the lower court record and the law under which the appellant was
charged. I have also carefully considered the plea as taken, and the sentence imposed upon the
appellant. Two issues arise for determination:- (a) whether the plea was unequivocal and (b) whether
this court should interfere with the sentence imposed upon the appellant and finally whether the relevant
provisions of the law under which the appellant was charged and eventually convicted were still in the
statute books by the time the charges were brought against the appellant.
16. In the 1st count the appellant was charged with child trafficking contrary to Section 13 (a) of the
Sexual Offence Act No.3 of 2006. Although the above said section has been repealed by the Counter
Trafficking in Persons Act No. 8 of 2010 (2nd Schedule section 5) the said Act commenced on 11th
October 2012. This only means that by the time the appellant committed the above offence Section 13
(a) of the Sexual Offences Act No.3 of 2006 was still in operation.
18.
Section 13 (a) of the Sexual Offences Act No.3 of 2006 states:“A person including a juristic person to who, in relation to a child.
a) Knowingly or intentionally makes or organizes any travel
arrangements for or on behalf of a child within or outside the
borders of Kenya with the intention of facilitating the commission
of any sexual offence against that child irrespective of whether the
offence is committed.
19. The appellant was convicted on his own plea of guilty which was unequivocal and the
prosecution summarized how he knowingly and intentionally organized travel arrangements to Tanzania
with the intention of making the complainant his wife. The complainant’s age has been assessed to be
between the ages of 15-17 years. Therefore she was still a child in accordance with the definition of a
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