32
...
shall be guilty of an offence.
(3)
Any female who –
...
(b) commits or attempt to commit with such a boy or with a girl under the age of 16 years; or
...
shall be guilty of an offence.’
[76]
It is clear that a pre-existing provision of a law which is unconstitutional
became invalid at the moment the Constitution took effect. This is the effect of the
supremacy clause of the Constitution (s 2), in terms of which the Constitution is the
supreme law of the Republic and all law or conduct inconsistent with it is invalid.
Item 2(1) of Schedule 6 to the Constitution provides that all law that was in force
when the Constitution took effect, continues in force until amended or repealed, but
only to the extent that it is consistent with the Constitution. In accordance with the
doctrine known as ‘objective constitutional invalidity’,3 a Court making a declaration
of invalidity simply declares invalid what has already been invalidated by the
Constitution. As indicated above, however, the operation of the doctrine of objective
constitutional invalidity is subject to the possibility that the court making the
declaration of invalidity may, in the interests of justice and equity, limit the
retrospective
effect of
such
declaration in
terms
of s 172(1)(b)(1) of the
Constitution.
[77]
By virtue of s 172(2)(a) of the Constitution, the orders of constitutional
invalidity to be made by this Court will have no force unless and until they are
confirmed by the Constitutional Court. Should this confirmation occur, then the
appellant’s convictions on the last 6 counts (viz counts 6-11) will effectively cease to
exist. Thus, although this Court should make an order setting these convictions aside,
this order will be subject to the confirmation by the Constitutional Court of our order
of constitutional invalidity.
Sentence
3
See Ferreira v Levin NO; Vryenhoek v Powell NO 1996 (1) SA 984 (CC) paras 27-28; National
Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Justice 1999 (1) SA 6 (CC) para 84; Gory v
Kolver NO 2007 (4) SA 97 (CC) para 39.
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