MOGOENG CJ
[26]
This being an application for direct appeal in terms of section 167(6)(b) of the
Constitution, it is necessary to explain why we do not insist on the Supreme Court of
Appeal being approached before this Court. For, ordinarily litigants must not be
allowed to bypass the Supreme Court of Appeal in matters involving the application or
interpretation of the common law. 22 This being a matter concerning the validity of a
common law defence, it is inescapable that an explanation for the deviation be
furnished.
[27]
In Zondi, we reflected as follows on the application for direct access, and by
extension direct appeal, provisions:
“Under these provisions, this Court has discretion whether to grant direct access but an
application will only be granted if it is in the interests of justice to grant it. And the
question whether it is in the interests of justice to grant direct access must be decided
in the light of the facts of each case. In this regard this Court will consider a range of
factors. These include the importance of the constitutional issue raised and the
desirability of obtaining an urgent ruling of this Court on that issue, whether any dispute
of fact may arise in the case, the possibility of obtaining relief in another court, and the
time and costs that may be saved by coming directly to this Court.”23
By extension, similar considerations apply to direct appeals.
[28]
The administration of reasonable and moderate punishment by parents on their
children has been declared unconstitutional by the High Court. That declaration, though
not relating to legislation, is just too close and similar in character to declarations of
unconstitutionality relating to legislation, to render the bypassing of the
Supreme Court of
Appeal
excusable.
Although
22
not
all
declarations
of
In Zondi v MEC for Traditional and Local Government Affairs [2004] ZACC 19; 2005 3 SA 589 (CC); 2005
(4) BCLR 347 (CC) at para 13, this Court emphasised that “courts are not [to be] bypassed in matters that fall
within their jurisdiction unless there are compelling reasons to do so”.
23
Id at paras 12-3.
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