offences involved, and concluded (p. 139 of the Record) that " under the circumstances
of [this] case, the sentence imposed is justified and is reasonable."
Whereas the
appellant in the NYABALLY case had been convicted of house breaking and stealing and
issue of whether the magistrate court w as right to have
had raised in his appeal the
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imposed two separate sentences, in this case the offence involved is rape. The two cases
are by the nature of the offences involved clearly distinguishable: and therefore attract
very different considerations regarding sentence.
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Addressing the issue of the sentencing discretion of the' triaf judge, the·lower court said
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"In any event, the type of ''s,entence to impose,after a conviction is always at the
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discretion of the trial judge.
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Discretion as,1was held in the case of MINISTER OF
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PETROLEUM V. EXPO SHIPPING LTD. [2010] 42 NSCQR on page 1025 " ... is not
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an indulg enlce of, a judicia( whim, but the exercise of judicial judgment, based on
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facts
a\\1 guided .1'Jiaw or:t
he equitable decision ..."
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It is trite that appellate
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.•c0urts w JIIilno.t interfere jJith the exercise of discretion by the trial court, unless it is
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shown that the;exercise of such discretion was arbitrary.
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V KURE [2010] 42 NSCQR on page 598 that " ... where the
decision of court is substantially based on the exercise of discretion, an appellate
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court will not interfere with the decision unless the court failed to exercise its
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the case ·
0.0. Adekeye JSC held in
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,discretion judiciously or judicially but exercised same frivolously or arbitrarily. In
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view of the fact that discretion is aiWf1¥s unfettered, an appellate court cannot take
steps to fetter such discretion except for the foregoing reasons ..."
Page I 7
SC , '0. 2/2012- NFA!'>'1ARA SAIDYKHAN VS THE STATE -]:!!!..MAY 2015
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