That it should so be acknowledged. On the costs Whereas article 464 paragraph 1 of the criminal procedure code provides that any judgment of conviction rendered against the accused also condemns him to pay the costs and expenses; Whereas the accused is the subject of a conviction decision; That he should be ordered to pay the costs. FOR THESE MOTIVES Deliberating publicly on criminal matters and in first instance;      Holds that the facts are established; Declares the accused guilty; As sanction, sentences him to 12 months of imprisonment with a fine of one hundred thousand francs; Acknowledges G.P’s refusal to constitute a civil party in the name and on behalf of his daughter R.L; Also orders the accused to pay the costs. President: Mr. AKPA N'DRI 3