An unsigned document as rightly submitted by the Appellant???s Counsel is a worthless document;
worthless
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is it that it commands no value in legal proceedings. It has no efficacy.
An unsigned document is inadmissible in law and if wrongly admitted should be discountenanced
because it is like no document at all. It cannot be reckoned with in deciding the fact in issue which the
document purports to prove. See OMEGA BANK (NIG) PLC VS O.B.C. LTD (Supra) and ANYAOHA VS
OBIAHA (Supra).
The document here is the English translated version of the Appellant???s statement as recorded in
Hausa language, Exhibit A1. The contention of the learned Appellant???s Counsel is that though the
Appellant signed, by thumb printing the Hausa version, Exhibit A1, he did not sign Exhibit A. The law is
that a confessional statement does not become inadmissible merely because it is unsigned by the
accused person, the issue of admissibility being different from that of probative value to be ascribed to
the statement. In CHUKWUKA OGUDO VS THE STATE (2011) 18 NWLRÂ (pt. 1278) 1, Rhodes-Vivour JSC
aptly stated the Law in the following phrase:???... Where on the other hand, the accused person says he did not sign the statement, the statement
should be
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admitted in evidence, thereafter, the question of what weight should be attached to such statement
becomes an issue for the Judge to decide at the end of the trial ...???
See also YAHAYA VS THE STATE (2016) LPELR ??? 40254 (CA).
???On the criteria to ascribe weight to such an unsigned statement the law lord Rhodes-Vivour JSC in
the said case gave the conditions as follows:
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