ARTICLE 320: A penalty of imprisonment of between eleven days to three months and a fine of 20,000 to 500,000 francs, or only one of these two penalties, shall apply to whosoever. 1° To impede or obstruct traffic and without lawful authority, uses any means whatsoever to prevent vehicles from going through; 2° Deliberately violates laws and regulations in order to keep roads open to traffic as well as bridges, ferries and other engineering structures by being an extension thereof or an integral part of it. ARTICLE 321: A penalty of imprisonment of between eleven days to six months and a fine of 20,000 to 250,000 francs, or only one of these two penalties, shall apply to whosoever: 1° Deliberately starts using a motor or trailer vehicle on the road without having the administrative authorisations or documents required for this vehicle to move around; 2° Deliberately uses a license plate with false information or information considered to be false or authorisations or administrative documents required for putting vehicles in circulation which he/she knew were forged, expired or cancelled; 3° Puts a motor or trailer vehicle in circulation without the vehicle having the plates or registrations demanded by regulations and who deliberately gives a fake or presumed number, name, or residence. ARTICLE 322: A penalty of imprisonment of between eleven days to six months and a fine of 20,000 to 200,000 francs, or only one of these two penalties, shall apply to whosoever: 1° Puts or keeps in circulation a motor vehicle meant for the public transportation of people whose general state is a clear danger for users and which has not be tested for road worthiness within the time limits set by regulation; 2° Deliberately violates rules specifically taken by decree to ensure the safety of people transported; In the cases provided for herein above, the court may order the seizure of the vehicle; 3° Transports or has transported in a public transport vehicle more people than the number the vehicle used is authorised to carry on board. ARTICLE 323: It shall be prohibited to teach, pursuant to conditions spelt out by decree, the driving of motor vehicles without the relevant prior authorisation. Whoever violates the prohibition spelt out herein above or the provisions relating to teaching motor vehicle driving shall be punished with a fine of between 50, 000 to 500, 000 francs. An order may also be given to seize the vehicles used to illegal practice teaching. ARTICLE 324: A car driver shall be criminally liable for the offences he/she commits while driving the said vehicle. However, when the drivers acts as an employee, the court may, given the factual circumstances and working conditions, decide that legal costs shall be fully or partially borne by the employer. 1 BOOK IV: SIMPLE OFFENCES ARTICLE 325: A fine of between 300 to 18,000 francs, and optionally imprisonment of between one to ten days shall apply to: 55