"The law is settled that an accused person can be convicted solely on his own free
and voluntary confession." Per BOLAJI-YUSUFF, J.C.A. (P. 37, Para. D) (...read in
context)
4. EVIDENCE - CONFESSIONAL STATEMENT: Whether confession is the best form
of evidence in a criminal trial; whether it is sufficient alone to sustain a conviction
"...The ipse-dixit of the appellant in Exhibit P3, undoubtedly, was a confessional
statement of his admission in respect of the charge against him. Exhibit P3 has all
the trappings of the requirement in Section 28 of the Evidence Act, 2011 and the
law is well settled to the effect that once an accused person makes a statement
which states categorically that he committed the offence with which he was
charged, he can be convicted upon that confessional statement. Kasa v. The State
(2008) 2 SCNJ 375 at 423; Abdullahi & Ors v. The State (2013) 5 SCNJ (pt. II) 453 at
473 - 474. The Supreme Court was very emphatic in Basil Akpan v. The State
(2008) 4 - 5 SC, (pt. II) 1, to the effect that a "confession in a criminal trial is the
strongest evidence of guilt on the part of an accused person. It is stronger than
the evidence of an eye witness because the evidence, borrowing from the daily
axiom, comes from the mouth of the horse, who is the accused person. What
better evidence than that? He knows or knew what he did and he says or said it in
Court. Is there any need for any further proof? I think not." - per Niki Tobi, JSC."
Per YAKUBU, J.C.A. (Pp. 23-24, Paras. A-A) (...read in context)
5. EVIDENCE - CONFESSIONAL STATEMENT: Effect of failure of an accused person
to object to the admission of his confessional statement