MOKGORO J
this Honourable Court”, they did seek to dispel the notion that this matter is as simple
and straightforward as suggested by the applicant. They conceded that the relevant
provisions of the Act are discriminatory and unconstitutional. But, they submitted,
there is a remaining question, which is to determine what the uniform age of consent
should be.
[12] In their submissions, the first and second respondents acknowledged that the
Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Act5 set a uniform
age of consent of 16 years and that this fact carried great weight with the Supreme
Court of Appeal. However, they made much of the variance between this age of
consent and the constitutional definition of a child as a person below the age of 18
years, contending that the uniform age of consent must be consistent with that
definition.6
[13] In addition, first and second respondents contended that this Court, in the
context of child abuse, has also held that children are persons below the age of 18
years.7 Hence, they argued, cogent reasons are required for departing from the notion
of a child being a person below the age of 18 years as defined in the Constitution and
other relevant instruments.8 Although the South African Law Reform Commission
was of the view that the age of 16 years was retained for the purpose of legal
5
Act 32 of 2007 (2007 Act).
6
Section 28(3) of the Constitution, 1996. See also Article 1 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of
the Child and Article 2 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child.
7
De Reuck v Director of Public Prosecutions, Witwatersrand Local Division and Others [2003] ZACC 19; 2004
(1) SA 406 (CC); 2003 (12) BCLR 1333 (CC).
8
Above n 6.
6