14
Evidence
Cap 80
[2009]
are admissions if they are made during the continuance of interest of
the persons making the statements.
Statements by
persons whose
position or liability
must be proved as
against party to suit.
19. Statements made by persons whose position or liability it is
necessary to prove as against any party to a suit, are admissions if such
statements would be admissible as against such persons in relation to
such position or liability in a suit brought by or against them, and if
they are made whilst the person making them occupies such position
or is subject to such liability.
Statements by
persons expressly
referred to by party
to suit.
20. Statements made by persons to whom a party to the suit has
expressly referred for information in reference to a matter in dispute
are admissions.
Proof of admissions
against persons
making them, and by
or on their behalf.
21. Subject to this Act, an admission may be proved as against the
person who makes it or his representative in interest; but an admission
cannot be proved by or on behalf of the person who makes it or by his
representative in interest, except in the following cases (a) when it is of such a nature that, if the person making it were
dead, it would be admissible as between third persons under
section 33;
(b) when it consists of a statement of the existence of any state of
mind or body, relevant or in issue, made at or about the time
when such state of mind or body existed, and is accompanied
by conduct rendering its falsehood improbable;
(c) if it is relevant otherwise than as an admission.
Oral admissions
as to contents of
documents.
Admissions made
without prejudice in
civil cases.
22. Oral admissions as to the contents of a document may not
be proved unless and until the party proposing to prove them shows
that he is entitled to give secondary evidence of the contents of such
document under this Act or unless the genuineness of a document
produced is in question.
23. (1) In civil cases no admission may be proved if it is made
either upon an express condition that evidence of it is not to be given or
in circumstances from which the court can infer that the parties agreed
together that evidence of it should not be given.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) shall be taken to exempt any
advocate from giving evidence of any matter of which he may be
compelled to give evidence under section 134.
Effect of admissions.
24. Admissions are not conclusive proof of the matters admitted,
but they may operate as estoppels under the provisions hereinafter
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