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murder trials. From this position, it is clear that the cause of death, not
being a direct result of the accused person’s act cannot connect the accused
person with the cause of death of the deceased.
However, according to section 193 of the Criminal Code, a person is
deemed to have caused the death of another even if his act is not the
immediate or sole cause of death if he or she inflicts bodily injury on
another in consequence of which the victim undergoes a surgical or
medical treatment which causes his death. I have already held as a fact that
the accused beat the deceased with an iron rod consequent upon which the
accused was taken to the hospital. The uncontroverted evidence on record
is that the deceased was admitted in the hospital whereat he was
subsequently operated upon. Unfortunately, he died a few weeks after the
said operation. Unfortunately for the accused, the second limb of section
193 of the Criminal Code cannot be invoked in his favour as there is no
evidence before me to suggest that the medical treatment attended to the
deceased was either done in bad faith or employed without common
knowledge or skill.
The above presents two contradictory positions. However, it is trite that
where common law conflicts with Gambian statute latter (Gambian
Statute) will take precedence. It is for these reasons that I will hold that the
death of the deceased was resultant from or caused by the accused person
and this I will also hold as a fact.