TITLE V. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE LEGISLATIVE POWER AND THE EXECUTIVE POWER CHAPTER I. AREAS OF THE LAW AND REGULATION Article 101: The law sets forth rules concerning: - citizenship, civil rights and fundamental guarantees granted to citizens for the exercise of public freedoms, freedom, pluralism and independence of the media, the obligations imposed for the purposes of national defense upon the person and property of citizens; - nationality, status and capacity of persons, matrimonial regimes, inheritance and gifts; - the procedure according to which habits and customs are established and brought into harmony with the fundamental principles of the Constitution; - the determination of crimes and offenses as well as the penalties applicable to them, criminal proceedings, amnesty; - the organization of the judicial and administrative courts and the procedure followed in these jurisdictions; - the status of magistrates, ministerial officers and auxiliaries of justice; - the general statutes for public service; - the status of the prefectural corps; - the status of the diplomatic corps; - the status of the staff of territorial communities; - the status of the military service; - the status of national police personnel; - the basis, rate and manner of collection of taxes of every kind; - the currency issue scheme; - the electoral system of Parliament and local assemblies; - the modes of public management of economic and social activities; - the creation of categories of public institutions; - the general organization of the Administration; - state of siege and state of emergency; - the conditions for the promotion and development of national languages. The law determines the fundamental principles: - of education and scientific research; - of the organization of national defense; - of the regulations governing property, real rights and of civil and commercial obligations; - of labor law, trade union rights and of social institutions; - of the alienation and management of the domain of the State and of that of territorial communities; - of the transfer of enterprises from the public to the private sector; - of mutuality and savings; - of environmental protection and sustainable development; - of the organization of production; - of regulations governing political parties and the statutes of political opposition; - of regulations governing transport and telecommunications; - of regulations governing the resources and expenses of the State; - of the scheduling of the objectives of the economic and social action of the State;