In assessing maintenance, Section 70(a) gives the Court the discretionary power
to order and assess maintenance of a party, it is not likened to a claim for special
damages where the claimant must strictly prove his entitlement to such award
before same can be awarded by the court as submitted by the appellant's
Counsel."
The Matrimonial Causes Act Cap 220 LFN 1990 provides for the principles to guide
the Court in assessment of maintenance under Section 70 thus:"(1) Subject to this Section, the Court may, in proceedings with respect to the
maintenance of a party to a marriage, or of children of the marriage, other than
proceedings for an order for maintenance pending the disposal of proceedings,
make such order as it thinks proper, having regard to the means, earning capacity
and conduct of the parties to the marriage and all other relevant circumstances.
(3) The court may make an order for the maintenance of a party notwithstanding
that a decree is or has been made against that party in the proceedings to which
the proceedings with respect to maintenance are related."
A literal interpretation of Section 70(1) of the Matrimonial Causes Act will reveal
that the sum to be awarded for maintenance of a wife and child of the marriage
shall be determined inter alia by "(a) The means of the parties, which has been interpreted to mean capital assets
of the parties including contingent and respective assets. See Damulak v. Damulak
(2004) 8 NWLR Pt. 874 page 157, at 171-172.
(b) The earning capacity of the parties
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