‫ﺘﺠﻬﻴﺯ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻻﺒﻨﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ -٤٧‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺠﻬﺯ ﺍﻷﺏ ﺍﺒﻨﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺴﻠﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺝ ﺒﺠﻬﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺜﻡ ﺍﺩﻋﻰ ﻫﻭ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻤﺎ ﺴﻠﻤﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﻀﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻋﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻬﺎ ﺃﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﻤﻠﻴﻙ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻨﻅﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺩ ﻓﺈﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺃ ( ﻏﻠﺏ ﻋﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻴﺩﻓﻊ ﻤﺜل ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺠﻬﺎﺯﺍﹰ ﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻜﻠﻑ ﺍﻷﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺜﺒﺘﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻓﻴﻘﻀﻰ ﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻭل ﻗﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺒﻴﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻗﻭل ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻬﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻤﺘﻭﻓﺎﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺏ( ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﻑ ﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺎﹰ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺫﻟﻙ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻬﺯ ﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﺜﻠﻬﺎ ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻑ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺜﺒﺘﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻗﻀﻰ ﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻻ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻭل ﻗﻭل ﺍﻷﺏ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻴﻤﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ -٤٨‬ﺘﺄﺨﺫ ﺍﻷﻡ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻀﺎﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻍ‬ ‫‪ -٤٩‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﻍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﺃﺤﻀﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺝ ﻓﺎﺩﻋﻰ ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺤﻀﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻠﺯﻴﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﺩﻋﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻓﺘﻜﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺎﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﻀﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻭل ﻗﻭل ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺝ ﺒﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻤﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺕ‬ ‫‪ (١) -٥٠‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺤﺎل ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﻤﺘﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻷﺤﺩﻫﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻵﺨﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺠﺯﺍ ﻋﻥ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻘﻀﻰ ﻟﻠﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﺒﻴﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻠﻨﺴﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻠﺯﻭﺝ ﺒﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻠﺯﻭﺝ ﺒﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻠﺭﺠﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ ﺤﺎل ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺃﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﺘﻘﺒل ﻤﻨﻪ ﻭﻴﻘﻀﻰ ﻟﻪ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻭ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻶﺨﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻷﺤﺩﻫﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻵﺨﺭ ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﺘﺭﺠﺢ ﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺜﺒﺕ ﺨﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٤‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺠﺯﺍ ﻋﻥ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻘﻀﻰ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺼﻔﺔ ﺒﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺒﺄﻴﻤﺎﻨﻬﻤﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺨﺘﻠﻑ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺭﺜﺘﻬﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺘﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻴﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺃﻗﺎﻤﺎ‬