‫‪www.nec.org.sd‬‬ ‫)‪ (5‬ﻴﺤﻕ ﻝﻸﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻝﺫﻴﻥ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﻜﺕ ﺤﻘﻭﻗﻬﻡ ﺒﺴﺒﺏ ﻋﻘﻭﺩ ﺍﻝﻨﻔﻁ ﺍﻝﺴﺎﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﻭﻴﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﺇﺜﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻬﺎﻜﺎﺕ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻴﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﺃﻁﺭﺍﻑ ﻋﻘﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻨﻔﻁ ﺒﺘﻌﻭﻴﺽ ﺍﻷﺸﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﻀﺭﺭﻴﻥ ﺒﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻀﺭﺭ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺠﻡ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﺼﻭل ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻱ‬ ‫‪ (1) -209‬ﺃﻱ ﺩﻴﻭﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺤﻜﻭﻤﻲ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺴﺌﻭ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻝﻙ ﺘﻘﺴﻴﻡ ﻋﺎﺩل ﻭﻤﻨﺼﻑ ﻝﻸﺼﻭل ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻴ‪‬ﺨﺼﺹ ﻜل ﺃﺼل‪ ،‬ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﻤﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻷﻭل‪ ،‬ﻝﻠﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺌﻭل ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﻤل ﺫﻱ ﺍﻝﺼﻠﺔ ﺒﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻷﺼل‪ .‬ﻭﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ��ﻜل ﻤﻥ ﻁﺭﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻨﺯﺍﻉ ﻭﺨﺒﻴﺭﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺎﻝﺔ ﻨﺸﻭﺀ ﻨﺯﺍﻉ ﻴ‪‬ﺤﺎل ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺇﻝﻰ ﻝﺠﻨﺔ ﺘﻀﻡ ﻤﻤﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻔﻘﹰﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺭﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻠﺠﻨﺔ ﻨﻬﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﻤﻠﺯﻤ ‪‬ﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪82‬‬