NGCOBO J
[153] Section 170A(7) provides:
“The court shall provide reasons for refusing any application or request by the public
prosecutor for the appointment of an intermediary in respect of child complainants
below the age of 14 years, immediately upon refusal and such reasons shall be
entered into the record of the proceedings.”
[154] Section 158 makes provision for a witness or an accused to give evidence by
means of CCTV or similar electronic media. This can be done at the request of the
state, witness, accused, or at the court’s initiative. An order to this effect may be
made if the facilities are readily available. Section 158(5) requires the court to furnish
reasons for refusing to make an order in terms of this subsection where a child
complainant, who is under the age of 14 years, is involved, and to give those reasons
immediately. Section 170A(7) deals with refusal to appoint an intermediary and
provides that in the case of a child under the age of 14 years, the court must
immediately give reasons for refusing to appoint an intermediary.
[155] The High Court found that sections 158(5) and 170A(7) discriminate between
children under the age of 14 years and those over the age of 14 years. It held that the
subsections are irrational and discriminatory and therefore unconstitutional.120
[156] The finding of unconstitutionality appears to rest on the assumption that the
court is not required to give reasons where the refusal relates to a child over the age of
120
Above n 10 at paras 75-8 and 115-26.
79
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