In view of all the above, I am of the opinion that the prosecution in this case
through credible and contradicted evidence has succeeded in establishing the act
of the rape of the victim and I so hold.
I must say that I do not have any difficulty in agreeing with the findings of the
learned trial judge. They are borne out of the evidence placed before him. There
is a clear connection between the evidence of PW1 with that of PW4 vis-a-vis
Exhibit P5. I am satisfied that the evidence of PW4 read together with Exhibit P5,
clearly connected with the sexual defilement of the PW1 by the appellant. In
other words, the evidence of PW1 was amply corroborated with the evidence of
PW4.
In Iko v. The State (2001) 14 NWLR (pt. 732) 221 at pp. 240 241; (2001) LPELR
1480 (SC) at pages 12 14, my Lord Kalgo, JSC succinctly stated that:
Corroboration in my understanding simply means confirming or giving support to
either a person, statement or faith. What then constitute corroboration in law? In
R. v. Baskerville (1916 17) All ER Reprint 38 at 43, Lord Reading CJ defined what
evidence constitutes corroborative evidence for the purpose of the statutory and
common law rules when he said:We hold that evidence in corroboration must be independent testimony which
affects the accused by connecting or tending to connect him with the crime. In
other words, it must be evidence which implicates him, that is, which confirms in
some material particular not only the evidence that the crime has been
committed but also that the prisoner committed it. The test applicable to
determine the nature and extent of the corroboration is thus the same whether
the case falls within the rule of practice at common law or within that class of
offence for which corroboration is required by statute It therefore follows, in my
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