ART 421: After each testimony, the president shall ask the witness the questions he/she consider s
necessary, and where applicable, those given to him/her by the parties.
After testifying, the witness may leave unless the president decides otherwise.
ART 422: During proceedings, the president may, if necessary, present exhibits to the defendant or
witnesses and record their observations.
ART 423: The court, either of its own motion, pursuant to the submissions of the Public Prosecutor, at
the request of the party claiming damages, or the defendant, may instruct that any necessary travel
should be performed in order to discover the truth.
The parties and their counsels shall be called upon to be presen t. A record of these operations
shall be drafted.
ART 424: If the court believes that an expert opinion is necessary, it shall proceed as required in
articles 165 to 175.
ART 425: The state counsel shall receive, on behalf of the law, both written and ora l submissions that
he/she thinks are appropriate for the good of justice.
In the case where written submissions are received, this shall be mentioned in the notes taken
down by the court registrar, and the court shall have to respond to them.
ART 426: The defendant, the other parties and their counsels may file their pleadings.
These pleadings shall be signed by the president and the court registrar; the latter shall
mention this filing in the court proceedings.
The court shall have to respond to the pleadings regularly filed and must attach, on the merits,
points of law and pleas, referred to it, and rule in one single judgement; by first deciding on the motion
and later on the merits.
The contrary shall obtain only in case it is absolutely impossible, or when an immediate
decision, regarding an incident or motion, is required by a provision related to public order
ART 427: When the investigation at the hearing is over, the party claiming damages shall be heard at
his/her request, the public prosecutor shall make his/her submissions, the defendant, where
applicable, the party liable under civil law, shall present their defence.
The party claiming damages and the public prosecutor may respond. The accused and his/her
counsel shall always speak last.
ART 428: The registrar shall take note of how the proceedings go and mainly under the auspices of
the president, the statements of witnesses and the responses of the defendant.
The court registrar shall sign the record of proceedings. They shall be signed by the president,
no later than three days after each hearing.
ART 429: If the proceedings cannot be completed in the course of one hearing, the court shall set the
day when they will be continued.
Parties and witnesses who have not been heard, or those who were ask to be at the disposal
of the court, shall be have to appear without any other summons on the date to which the case is
adjourned.
ART 430: If, after the proceedings, a witness' testimony seems false, the president may, either on
his/her own motion or at the request of the public prosecutor or one of the parties, have the exact
statements of the witnesses entered in the record of proceedings.
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