(b) (c) (“A”) makes a false entry in his shop-book for the purpose of using it as corroborative evidence in a Court. (“A”) has fabricated false evidence. (���A”), with the intention of causing (“Z”) to be convicted of a criminal conspiracy, writes a letter in imitation of (“Z’s”) handwriting purporting to be addressed to an accomplice in such criminal conspiracy and puts the letter in a place which he knows that the police are likely to search. (“A”) has fabricated false evidence. Section 169 - “Giving or Fabricating False Evidence”: Whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding or fabricates false evidence for the purpose of being used in any stage of a judicial proceedings commits an offence and shall on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding seven years and may also be liable to fine; And whoever intentionally gives or fabricates false evidence in any other case, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years and may also be liable to fine. Illustration:- (“A”), in an inquiry before a Magistrate for the purpose of ascertaining whether (“Z”) ought to be committed for trial makes, on oath, a statement which he knows to be false. As this inquiry is a stage of a judicial proceeding, (“A”) has given false evidence. Section 170 - “Giving or Fabricating False Evidence with Intent to Procure Conviction of Offence Punishable with Death”: Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence intending thereby to cause or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause any person to be convicted of an offence which is punishable with death commits and offence and shall on conviction, be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding fourteen years and may also be liable to fine; And, if an innocent person is convicted and executed consequence of such false evidence, the person who gave or fabricated such false evidence shall be punished with death or imprisonment for life or for any less term and may also be liable to fine. 48