(1) -239ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻤﺎ ﺍﺸﺘﺭﻁﻪ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻭﺽ ﺴﻭﺍﺀ ﺃﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺽ ﻟﻠﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ .
) (2ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺩﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﻴﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺒﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻡ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺘﻔﻕ
��ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ .
) (3ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻤﺜﻘﻼ ﺒﺤﻕ ﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺫﻤﺔ ﺸﺨﺹ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻴﻠﺘﺯﻡ
ﺒﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺘﻔﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ .
) (4ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻨﻔﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﻤﺼﺭﻭﻓﺎﺕ ﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻭﻨﻘﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺘﻔﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ .
ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺙ
ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ
(1) -240ﻟﻠﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﺠﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻗﺒل ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺽ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺭﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ .
) (2ﻟﻠﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﺠﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺽ ﺒﻘﺒﻭل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻘﺒل ﺠﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﺀ
ﻓﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﺘﻰ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻴﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺴﺒﺏ ﻤﻘﺒﻭل ﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻭﺠﺩ ﻤﺎﻨﻊ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ .
ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ
-241ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺴﺒﺒﺎ ﻤﻘﺒﻭﻻ ﻟﻔﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ :
)ﺍ( ﺇﻥ ﻴﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﻋﺎﺠﺯﺍ ﻋﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻭﻓﺭ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻪ ﺃﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻔﻕ ﻤﻊ ﻤﻜﺎﻨﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﺠﺯ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻓﺎﺀ ﺒﻤﺎ
ﻴﻔﺭﻀﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺭ ،
)ﺏ( ﺃﻥ ﻴﺭﺯﻕ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﻟﺩﺍ ﻴﻅل ﺤﻴﺎ ﺤﺘﻰ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﺃﻭ ﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﺩﺍ ﻴﻅﻨﻪ ﻤﻴﺘﺎ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ
ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﻫﻭ ﺤﻲ ،
)ﺝ( ﺇﺨﻼل ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺯﺍﻤﺎﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻭﻁﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺩ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻤﺒﺭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺨﻼﻟﻪ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻨﺤﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻭﺍﻫﺏ ﺃﻭ
ﺃﻗﺎﺭﺒﻪ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻹﺨﻼل ﺠﺤﻭﺩﺍ ﻜﺒﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻪ .
) (2ﺇﺫﺍ ﺼﺩﺭ ﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺒﺔ ﻭﻫﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻓﻲ ﻴﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﺃﻋﺫﺍﺭﻩ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻡ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻫﻭﺏ ﻟﻪ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ
ﻤﺴﺌﻭﻻ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻼﻙ ﻤﻬﻤﺎ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺴﺒﺒﻪ .
ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻊ
ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ
ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻷﻭل
ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﻋﺎﻡ
ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ .
-246ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺔ ﻋﻘﺩ ﻴﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﺒﻤﻘﺘﻀﺎﻩ ﺸﺨﺼﺎﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﺒﺄﻥ ﻴﺴﺎﻫﻡ ﻜل ﻤﻨﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺒﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ ﺤﺼﺘﻪ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺎل
ﺃﻭ ﻤﻥ ﻋﻤل ﻻﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻭﺍﻗﺘﺴﺎﻡ ﻤﺎ ﻗﺩ ﻴﻨﺸﺄ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺭﺒﺢ ﺃﻭ ﺨﺴﺎﺭﺓ .
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents