‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫ‪ 1‬ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻠﻑ ﺒﺄﻥ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺘﻠﻙ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﻔﻘﺘﻪ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺌﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺘﺨﻠﺹ ﻤـﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻠﻴﻑ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﺨﻠﻲ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﻜﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﻀﻪ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎل ﻨﺎﻓﻌﺔ ﺃﻴﻀﺎﹰ ﻟﻤﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﻜﺎﻨﺕ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻓﻴﻥ‪ ،‬ﻜل ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻌـﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺌﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (4‬ﻻ ﻴﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻘﻭﻡ ﺒﺄﻱ ﺃﻋﻤﺎل ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜـﻭﻥ ﻋﻤـﻼﹰ ﺍﻀـﺎﻓﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻘﺘﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺄﻟﻭﻑ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻁ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻨﺘﻘﺎﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -582‬ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﻤل ﺸﻴﺌﺎﹰ ﻴﺅﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﻨﺘﻘﺎﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔـﺎﻕ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﻜﺜﺭ ﻤﺸﻘﺔ ﻭﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻟﻪ ﺒﻭﺠﻪ ﺨﺎﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻐﻴﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻡ ﺃﻭ ﻴﺒﺩل ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﺃﺼﻼ ﻹﺴـﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻤﻭﻀﻌﺎﹰ ﺁﺨﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺩ )‪ (1‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻋﻴﻥ ﺃﺼﻼ ﻗﺩ ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻤﻥ ﺸﺄﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺏﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻤﺎﻨﻌﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺤﺩﺍﺙ ﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻁﻠﺏ ﻨﻘل‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﻭﻀﻊ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻘﺎﺭ ﺁﺨﺭ ﻴﻤﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻭ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺭﻩ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﺒل ﺫﻟﻙ‪ ،‬ﻜل ﻫﺫﺍ ﻤﺘﻰ ﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﻴﺴﻭﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺭﻓﻕ ﺒﺎﻟﻘﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻀﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺇﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -583‬ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﺒﺎﻨﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﺠل ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻴﻥ ﻭﺒﻬﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘـﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔـﻕ ﻫﻼﻜـﺎ‬ ‫ﺘﺎﻤﺎ ﻭﺒﺎﺠﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭﻴﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻴﺩ ﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻨﻪ ﺇﺫ‪ 1‬ﺯﺍﻟﺕ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺯﻭﺍﻻ ﻴﺴﺘﻨﺩ ﺃﺜﺭﻩ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻀـﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻴﻌﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﻴﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺒﺤﻴﺙ ﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﻕ‪ .‬ﻭﻴﺴـﺘﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻷﺸﻴﺎﺀ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﻗﺩ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺒﻌﺩﻡ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﻟﻤﺎﻟﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺘﺤﺭﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻜﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺒﻌﻀﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻜل ﻤﻨﻔﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻡ ﺘﺒﻕ ﻟﻪ ﻏﻴﺭ ﻓﺎﺌﺩﺓ ﻤﺤﺩﻭﺩﺓ ﻻ ﺘﺘﻨﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺔ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﻋﺒﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﺒﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻘﻭﻁ ﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1) -584‬ﻻ ﺘﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﺒﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﺇﺫ‪ 1‬ﻟﻡ ﻴﺴﺘﻌﻤل ﻤﺩﺓ ﻋﺸﺭ ﺴﻨﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻤﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﺘﻔﻕ ﻋﺩﺓ ﺸﺭﻜﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻭﻉ ﻓﺎﺴﺘﻌﻤﺎل ﺃﺤﺩﻫﻡ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ ﻴﻘﻁﻊ ﻤﺩﺓ ﻋﺩﻡ ﺴـﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻟـﺩﻋﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﻥ ﻜﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺓ ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﺭﻜﺎﺀ ﻴﻘﻔﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻵﺨﺭﻴﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﺒﻌﺽ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻉ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻻﺭﺘﻔﺎﻕ‬