‫‪www.nec.org.sd‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻭل ) ﻫـ (‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺘﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺘﺒﻘﻴﺔ ﺒﺤﺴﺏ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ )ﻋﻠﻰ ﺴﺒﻴل ﺍﻝﻤﺜﺎل( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﻤﺴﺄﻝﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺘﺘﻁﻠﺏ ﻤﻌﺎﻝﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺼﻌﻴﺩ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺴﺄﻝﺔ ﻻ ﻴﻤﻜﻥ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﻔـﺭﺩﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻨﺩﺌﺫ ‪‬ﻴﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺎﻨﺏ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻭﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻴﺘﻌﻠﻕ ﺒﺄﻤﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﺎﺭﺴﻪ ﺍﻝﺤﻜﻡ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺌﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﺤﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺔ ﻤﻤﺎﺭﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﺘﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﻨﻅﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺒﺎﺸﺭ ﺍﻻﺨﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺤﻜﻭﻤﺔ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ��ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻭل ) ﻭ (‬ ‫ﺘﺴﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﻨﺯﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺒﺎﻝﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻝﻼﺨﺘﺼﺎﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺘﺭﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺒﻴﻥ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺌﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻘـﻭﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺒﺸﺄﻥ ﻤﺴﺎﺌل ُﺃﺸﻴﺭ ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺠﺩﻭل )ﺩ(‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﺴﻭﺩ ﻫﻭ ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺫﻱ ﻴﻌﺎﻝﺞ ﺍﻝﻤـﺴﺄﻝﺔ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﻀﻭﻉ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﺤﻭ ﻓﻌﺎل‪ ،‬ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﻤﺎ ﻴﻠﻲ‪-:‬‬ ‫)‪ (1‬ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺘﺭﺍﻑ ﺒﺴﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻷﻤﺔ ﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺘﺄﻤﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﺍﺘﻴﺔ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﻴﺎﺕ؛‬ ‫)‪ (2‬ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﻤﺩﻱ ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺇﻝﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴﺭ ﻭﺃﻋﺭﺍﻑ ﻗﻭﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺠﻨﻭﺒﻴﺔ؛‬ ‫)‪ (3‬ﻤﺒﺩﺃ ﺍﻝﺘﺎﺒﻌﻴﺔ؛‬ ‫)‪ (4‬ﺍﻝﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺇﻝﻲ ﺘﻌﺯﻴﺯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﻌﺏ ﻭﺤﻤﺎﻴﺔ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻝﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬