Constitution of Kenya, 2010
CHAPTER ELEVEN—DEVOLVED GOVERNMENT
PART 1—OBJECTS AND PRINCIPLES OF DEVOLVED GOVERNMENT
Objects of devolution.
174. The objects of the devolution of government are—
(a) to promote democratic and accountable exercise of power;
(b) to foster national unity by recognising diversity;
(c) to give powers of self-governance to the people and enhance
the participation of the people in the exercise of the powers of
the State and in making decisions affecting them;
(d) to recognise the right of communities to manage their own
affairs and to further their development;
(e) to protect and promote the interests and rights of minorities
and marginalised communities;
(f) to promote social and economic development and the
provision of proximate, easily accessible services throughout
Kenya;
(g) to ensure equitable sharing of national and local resources
throughout Kenya;
(h) to facilitate the decentralisation of State organs, their
functions and services, from the capital of Kenya; and
(i) to enhance checks and balances and the separation of
powers.
Principles of devolved government.
175. County governments established under this Constitution
shall reflect the following principles—
(a) county governments shall be based on democratic principles
and the separation of powers;
(b) county governments shall have reliable sources of revenue to
enable them to govern and deliver services effectively; and
(c) no more than two-thirds of the members of representative
bodies in each county government shall be of the same
gender.
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