NGCOBO J
whether the High Court had jurisdiction must be determined at the time when the High
Court raised the issues.
[57] The High Court was mindful of the fact that the amendments were still in their
bill form when it heard argument.50 It did not, however, address its jurisdiction to
consider these amendments. It had none. Given the need to respect the separation of
powers in a constitutional democracy, this is unacceptable. Courts must be astute not
to assume jurisdiction they do not have.
[58] Section 170A(1) stands on a different footing. However, in the light of the
conclusion I reach in the next question, it is not necessary to determine this issue.
[59] The next question is whether this Court should proceed to consider whether to
confirm the orders of invalidity in respect of all the provisions that were declared
invalid by the High Court.
Should this Court consider the confirmation of the invalidated provisions?
[60] In the Ordinary Court Martial51 case this Court considered the scope of its
obligations in confirmatory proceedings in the context of mootness. In that case, the
question was whether this Court was obliged under section 172(2) to consider the
declaration of invalidity of a provision that had been declared invalid by a High Court
50
Above n 10 at paras 71-4.
51
President, Ordinary Court Martial and Others v Freedom of Expression Institute and Others [1999] ZACC
10; 1999 (4) SA 682 (CC); 1999 (11) BCLR 1219 (CC) at para 8.
31
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