NGCOBO J
[17]
It was not suggested that prostitutes have no choice but to engage in prostitution. It was
accepted that they have a choice but it was contended that the choice is limited or “constrained”.
Once it is accepted that section 20(1)(aA) is gender neutral and that by engaging in commercial
sex work prostitutes knowingly attract the stigma associated with prostitution, it can hardly be
contended that female prostitutes are discriminated against on the basis of gender. I am not
persuaded by the argument that gender discrimination exists simply because there are more
female prostitutes than male prostitutes just as I would not be persuaded if the same argument
were to be advanced by males accused of certain crimes, the great majority of which are
committed by men.
[18]
In my view, a gender neutral provision which differentiates between the dealer and the
customer, a distinction that is commonly made by statutes, and which is justifiable having regard
to the qualitative difference between the conduct of the dealer and that of the customer, and
which operates in the legal framework that punishes both the customer and the dealer and makes
them liable to the same punishment, cannot be said to be discriminating on the basis of gender,
simply because the majority of those who violate such a statute happen to be women.
[19]
In contending that section 20(1)(aA) discriminates unfairly against women, reliance was
also placed upon the practice of the police and the prosecutors. It was contended that in practice
only prostitutes are prosecuted and that customers are not. As pointed out earlier, a customer
who engages in sex for a reward commits an offence at common law and in terms of the
provisions of the Riotous Assemblies Act. What happens in practice may therefore point to a
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