of the fine to be paid as compensation. The fact that it has made such an order does not prevent the Court from ordering further compensation under this section. CHAPTER 5JOINT ACTS. Section 78 - “Acts Done by Several Persons in Furtherance of Common Intention”: When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons is liable for that act in the same manner as if it were done by him alone. Section 79 - “When such an Act is Criminal by Reason of its Being Done With a Criminal Knowledge or Intention”: Whenever an act, which is criminal only be reason of its being done with a criminal knowledge or intention, is done by several persons, each of such persons who joins in the act with such knowledge or intention is liable for the act in the same manner as if the act were done by him alone with that knowledge or intention. Section 80 - “Cooperation by Doing One of Several Acts Constituting an Offence”: When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally cooperates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence. Illustrations – (a) (“A”) and (“B”) agree to murder (“Z”) by severally and at different times giving him small doses of poison. (“A”) and (“B”) administer the poison according to the agreement with intent to murder (“Z”). (“Z”) dies from the effect of the several doses of poison so administered to him. Here (“A”) and (“B”) intentionally cooperate in the commission of murder and, as each of them does one or more of the several acts by which death is caused, they are both guilty of the offence, though their acts are separate and though the acts of one without the acts of the other would not have caused death. (b) (“A”) and (“B”) are joint jailors and as such have the charge of (“Z”) a prisoner alternately for six hours at a time. (“A”) and (“B”), intending to cause (“Z”’s”) death knowingly cooperate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish (“Z”) with food supplied to them for that purpose. (“Z”) dies of hunger. Both (“A”) and (“B”) are guilty of the murder of (“Z���). 18

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