Section 403 - “Fabrication of False Key or Instrument”: Whoever imitates or alters
any key or fabricates any instrument intending that such false key or
instrument shall be used for a criminal purpose, shall on conviction, be
punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years and may
also be liable to fine.
CHAPTER 24
OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND
TO PROPERTY OR OTHER MARKS.
Section 404 - “Making a False Document Defined”: A person is said to make a false
document:(a) who dishonestly or fraudulently makes, signs, seals or executes a
document or part of a document or makes any mark denoting the
execution of a document with the intention of causing it to be believed that
such document or part of a document was made, signed, sealed or
executed by or by the authority of a person by whom or by whose
authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed or executed or at a
time at which he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed or executed;
or
(b) who without lawful authority dishonestly or fraudulently by
cancellation or otherwise alters a document in any material part thereof
after it has been made or executed either by himself or by any other person
whether such person be living or dead at the time of such alteration; or
(c) who dishonestly or fraudulently causes any person to sign, seal,
execute or alter a document, knowing that such person by reason of
unsoundness of mind or intoxication cannot or that by reason of
deception practiced upon him he does not know the contents of the
document or the nature of the alteration.
Note – See illustrations tosection405.
Section 405 - “Forgery and Forged Document Defined”: Whoever makes any false
document or part of a document, with intent to cause damage or injury to
the public or to any person or to support any claim or title or to cause any
person to part with property or to enter into any express or implied
contract or with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed,
commits forgery; and a false document made wholly or in part by forgery
is called a forged document.
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