ﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺩ
(١)-٣٨٩ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﺘﺴﺘﻭﻑ ﺃﻨﺼﺒﺔ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﺔ ،ﻭﻟﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻫﻨـﺎﻙ
ﻋﺎﺼﺏ ،ﻓﻴﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﻤﻥ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﻥ،
ﺒﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺃﻨﺼﺒﺘﻬﻡ.
) (٢ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﻤﻥ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻭﺽ ،ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺼـﺒﺔ ،ﺃﻭ
ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ ،ﺴﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﻴﻥ ﻓﻴﺭﺩ ﺍ��ﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻌﻭل
(١)-٣٩٠ﺍﻟﻌﻭل ﻫﻭ ﻨﻘﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻨﺼﺒﺔ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻭﺽ ﺒﻨﺴـﺒﺔ ﻓﺭﻭﻀـﻬﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ
ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺼل ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ.
) (٢ﻴﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻤﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﺕ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﺃﺼﻼﹰ ،ﺘﻘﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺭﻜﺔ ﺒﺤﺴﺒﻪ.
ﺍﻟﻔﺼل ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ
ﺫﻭﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻉ ﺍﻷﻭل
ﺃﺼﻨﺎﻑ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ
ﺘﻌﺭﻴﻑ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ
-٣٩١ﺫﻭﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ ﻫﻡ ﻜل ﻗﺭﻴﺏ ﻟﻴﺱ ﺒﺼﺎﺤﺏ ﻓﺭﺽ ﻭﻻ ﻋﺼﺒﺔ.
ﺃﺼﻨﺎﻑ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ
-٣٩٢ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺃﺼﻨﺎﻑ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻷﺭﺤﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺠﻪ ﺍﻵﺘﻲ:
) ﺃ( ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻑ ﺍﻷﻭل:
) ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ( :ﺃﻭﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺇﻥ ﻨﺯﻟﻭﺍ.
) ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ( :ﺃﻭﻻﺩ ﺒﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺒﻥ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻨﺯﻟﻭﺍ.
)ﺏ( ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻲ:
) ﺃﻭﻻﹰ ( :ﺍﻷﺠﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻴﻭﻥ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻋﻠﻭﺍ.
) ﺜﺎﻨﻴﺎﹰ ( :ﺍﻟﺠﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﺤﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺇﻥ ﻋﻠﻭﻥ.
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