‫ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻟﺩ ﻋﻨﺩ ﻓﻘﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺩ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﺯﻫﻤﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ‬ ‫‪ -٨٤‬ﺘﺠﺏ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻟﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻻ ﻤﺎل ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﺭﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﺩ ﺍﻷﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ ﻋﺠﺯﺍ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﻔﺎﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (١)-٨٥‬ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﻟﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻀل ﻤﻥ ﻜﺴﺒﻪ ﺫﻜﺭﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻨﺜـﻰ ﻜﺒﻴـﺭﺍﹰ ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﻐﻴﺭﺍﹰ‪ ،‬ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻟﻬﻤﺎ ﻤﺎل‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻤﺎل ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﻻ ﻴﻔﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻓﻴﻠﺯﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ ﺍﻟﺫﻴﻥ ﻟﻬﻡ ﻓﻀـل‬ ‫ﻤﻥ ﻜﺴﺒﻬﻡ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﻜﻤﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﺒﻭﻴﻥ ﻤﻊ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪ (١) -٨٦‬ﺘﻭﺯﻉ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﺒﻭﻴﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﻻﺩﻫﻤﺎ ﺒﺤﺴﺏ ﻴﺴﺭ ﻜل ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻨﻔﻕ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺒﻭﻴﻪ ﺒﺭﻀﺎﻩ ﻓﻼ ﺭﺠﻭﻉ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺨﻭﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﻨﻔﺎﻕ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻓﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻔـﻕ ﻤـﻨﻬﻡ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻴﺭﺠﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل ﻭﺍﺤﺩ ﻤﻨﻬﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻘ ﺎﹰ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻟﺩﻴﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻟﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺠﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ -٨٧‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻜﺎﻥ ﻜﺴﺏ ﺍﻟﻭﻟﺩ ﻻ ﻴﺯﻴﺩ ﻋﻥ ﺤﺎﺠﺘﻪ ﻭﺤﺎﺠﺔ ﺯﺠﺘـﻪ ﻭﺃﻭﻻﺩﻩ ﻓﻴﻠـﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺒﻀﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﻴﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺌﻠﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٨٨‬ﺘﺠﺏ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻜل ﻤﺴﺘﺤﻕ ﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻴﺭﺜﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺃﻗﺎﺭﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺴﺭﻴﻥ ﺒﺤﺴـﺏ‬ ‫ﺤﺼﺼﻬﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺭﺙ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﻤﻌﺴﺭﺍﹰ ﻓﺘﻔﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻥ ﻴﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻙ ﻤﻊ ﻤﺭﺍﻋﺎﺓ ﺃﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪.٨٤‬‬ ‫ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﻴﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻘﺔ‬ ‫‪ -٨٩‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﺘﻌﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﻘﻭﻥ ﻟﻠﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﻭﻟﻡ ﻴﺴﺘﻁﻊ ﻤﻥ ﻭﺠﺒﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻹﻨﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠـﻴﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻴﻌﺎﹰ ﻓﺘﻘﺩﻡ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺯﻭﺠﺔ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ ﺜﻡ ﻨﻔﻘـﺔ ﺍﻷﺒـﻭﻴﻥ ﺜـﻡ ﻨﻔﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﺎﺭﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫‪ (١) -٩٠‬ﺘﻔﺭﺽ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﹰ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺼﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٢‬ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻀﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺒﻴﻬﻡ ﻋﻥ ﻤـﺩﺓ ﺴـﺎﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﺩﻋﻭﻯ ﻻ ﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺴﺘﺔ ﺃﺸﻬﺭ ﻤﺎ ﻟﻡ ﻴﺘﻔﻘﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺭ ﺫﻟﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٣‬ﻴﺸﺘﺭﻁ ﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﺏ ﻟﻠﺤﻜﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٤‬ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻀﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺼﺩﺭ ﺃﻤﺭﺍﹰ ﻤﺅﻗﺘﺎﹰ ﺒﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻻﺩ ﻤﻥ ﺘﺎﺭﻴﺦ ﺜﺒـﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻤﻭﺠﺒﺎﺘﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﻤﺭ ﻤﺸﻤﻭﻻﹰ ﺒﺎﻟﻨﻔﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺠل‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (٥‬ﻴﺠﺏ ﻋﻠىﺎﻟﻘﺎﻀﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺄﺫﻥ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺩﺍﻨﺔ ﻨﻔﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﻗﺎﺭﺏ‪.‬‬