2
HEHER JA
HEHER JA:
[1]
Abused children have a right of recourse against their abusers. Until the
nineteen-eighties the right was seldom invoked and, in South Africa, probably not at
all. Major reasons were cultural or societal taboos (many abusers are close family
members) and ignorance. Since then the boundaries of understanding of the psyche of
survivors of child abuse have been pushed back by expert studies of the problem and
the true nature and extent of the effects of such abuse have been become better
appreciated. As survivors have become more informed about their condition and
rights and have received support from public interest groups there has been an
upsurge in claims, many by adults who initiated proceedings years after the actual
incidents of abuse. This, in turn, has given rise to a spate of cases, particularly in the
United States, in which defendants have invoked limitations statutes. A considerable
body of judicial precedent has been built up in which the balance between the rights
of victims and the protection of their assailants against stale claims has been
discussed and resolved in the particular context of the common or statute law of the
states concerned. See eg the comprehensive treatment of the subject in the American
context by R G Donaldson ‘Running of Limitations against Action for Civil Damages
for Sexual Abuse of Child’ 9 ALR 5th 321; and further, Carney v Roman Catholic
Archbishop of Boston 16 Mass LR 3; M.(K.) v M.(H.) 96 DLR (4th) 289 (SCC);
Stubbings v United Kingdom (1996) 23 EHHR 213; W v Attorney-General [1999] 2