www.nec.org.sd
)(3
ﺘﻠﺘﺯﻡ ﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺴﺎﺌل ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺒﺄﺨ��ﻕ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﺔ ﻭﺒﻌﺩﻡ ﺇﺜﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﻜﺭﺍﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻗﻴﺔ
ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻌﻨﺼﺭﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺩﻋﻭﺓ ﻝﻠﻌﻨﻑ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﺏ.
ﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ
40ـ ) (1ﻴﻜﻔل ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺘﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻠﻤﻲ ،ﻭﻝﻜل ﻓﺭﺩ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﻤﻊ ﺁﺨﺭﻴﻥ ،ﺒﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ
ﺫﻝﻙ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﺍﻷﺤﺯﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻘﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺘﺤﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ
ﺍﻻﻨﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻝﻴﻬﺎ ﺤﻤﺎﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻝﻤﺼﺎﻝﺤﻪ.
) (2ﻴﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺘﻜﻭﻴﻥ ﻭﺘﺴﺠﻴل ﺍﻷﺤﺯﺍﺏ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺠﻤﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻨﻘﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻻﺘﺤـﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻝﻤﻬﻨﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﻁﻠﺒﻪ ﺍﻝﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻤﻘﺭﺍﻁﻲ.
) (3ﻻ ﻴﺤﻕ ﻷﻱ ﺘﻨﻅﻴﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﻤل ﻜﺤﺯﺏ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻘﻭﻤﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺠﻨﻭﺏ
ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ﺍﻝﻭﻻﺌﻲ ﻤﺎ ﻝﻡ ﻴﻜﻥ ﻝﺩﻴﻪ:ـ
)ﺃ( ﻋﻀﻭﻴﺔ ﻤﻔﺘﻭﺤﺔ ﻷﻱ ﺴﻭﺩﺍﻨﻲ ﺒﻐﺽ ﺍﻝﻨﻅﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻝﺩﻴﻥ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺼل ﺍﻝﻌﺭﻗﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻝﻤﻴﻼﺩ،
)ﺏ( ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﻻ ﻴﺘﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻤﻊ ﻨﺼﻭﺹ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ،
)ﺝ( ﻗﻴﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﻤﻨﺘﺨﺒﺔ ﺩﻴﻤﻘﺭﺍﻁﻴﺎﹰ،
)ﺩ( ﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺘﻤﻭﻴل ﺸﻔﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﻤﻌﻠﻨﺔ.
ﺤﻕ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺭﺍﻉ
41ـ ) (1ﻝﻜل ﻤﻭﺍﻁﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻤﺸﺎﺭﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺸﺌﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺨﻼل ﺍﻝﺘـﺼﻭﻴﺕ ﺤـﺴﺒﻤﺎ
ﻴﺤﺩﺩﻩ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ.
) (2ﻝﻜل ﻤﻭﺍﻁﻥ ﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻝﺴﻥ ﺍﻝﺘﻲ ﻴﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻴﻨﺘﺨـﺏ
ﺤﺭ ﻋﻥ ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﻝﻨﺎﺨﺒﻴﻥ ﻭ ﹸﺘﺠﺭﻯ ﻭﻓـﻕ
ﻭﻴﻨﺘﺨﹶﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻨﺘﺨﺎﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺘﻜﻔل ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺒﻴﺭ ﺍﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺭﺍﻉ ﺴﺭﻱ ﻋﺎﻡ.
ﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻘل ﻭﺍﻹﻗﺎﻤﺔ
ﻻ ﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﺘﻘﺘـﻀﻴﻬﺎ
42ـ ) (1ﻝﻜل ﻤﻭﺍﻁﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺘﻨﻘل ﻭﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺇﻗﺎﻤﺘﻪ ﺇ ﹼ
ﺍﻝﺼﺤﺔ ﺍﻝﻌﺎﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺴﻼﻤﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﻅﻤﻪ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ.
) (2ﻝﻜل ﻤﻭﺍﻁﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻐﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺍﻝﺒﻼﺩ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻤﺎ ﻴﻨﻅﻤﻪ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻭﻝﻪ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﻌﻭﺩﺓ.
ﺤﻕ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﻠﻙ
43ـ ) (1ﻝﻜل ﻤﻭﺍﻁﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺯﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺘﻤﻠﻙ ﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ.
15