www.nec.org.sd
ا ب ا
وﺙـــ ا ــ ق
ﻤﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ
27ـ ) (1ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﻋﻬﺩﹰﺍ ﺒﻴﻥ ﻜﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻫل ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺒﻴﻨﻬﻡ ﻭﺒﻴﻥ ﺤﻜﻭﻤﺎﺘﻬﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻜل
ﻤﺴﺘﻭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﻝﺘﺯﺍﻤﹰﺎ ﻤﻥ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻬﻡ ﺒﺄﻥ ﻴﺤﺘﺭﻤﻭﺍ ﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻨـﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ
ﺍﻝﻤﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺩﺴﺘﻭﺭ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻴﻌﻤﻠﻭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺭﻗﻴﺘﻬﺎ؛ ﻭﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﺤﺠﺭ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ ﻝﻠﻌﺩﺍﻝـﺔ
ﺍﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺴﺎﻭﺍﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﺩﻴﻤﻘﺭﺍﻁﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ.
) (2ﺘﺤﻤﻰ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺘﻌﺯﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺘﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺘﻨﻔﺫﻫﺎ.
) (3ﺘﻌﺘﺒﺭ ﻜل ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺘﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻝﻌﻬﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﻭﺍﺜﻴـﻕ ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﻴـﺔ
ﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﻤﺼﺎﺩﻕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻤﻥ ﻗﺒل ﺠﻤﻬﻭﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺴﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺠﺯ ﺀ ﻻ ﻴﺘﺠﺯﺃ ﻤﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ
ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘﺔ.
) (4ﺘﻨﻅﻡ ﺍﻝﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺤﻘﻭﻕ ﻭﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﻤﻀﻤﻨﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻫـﺫﻩ ﺍﻝﻭﺜﻴﻘـﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺘـﺼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺃﻭ
ﺘﻨﺘﻘﺹ ﻤﻨﻬﺎ.
ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻜﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﺍﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ
28ـ ﻝﻜل ﺇﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﺤﻕ ﺃﺼﻴل ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻝﻜﺭﺍﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﻼﻤﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ ،ﻭﻴﺤﻤﻲ ﺍﻝﻘـﺎﻨﻭﻥ ﻫـﺫﺍ
ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ،ﻭﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺤﺭﻤﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺇﻨﺴﺎﻥ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺘﻌﺴﻔﹰﺎ.
ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﺍﻝﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ
29ـ ﻝﻜل ﺸﺨﺹ ﺍﻝﺤﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝﺤﺭﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺇﺨﻀﺎﻉ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻝﻠﻘﺒﺽ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻝﺤـﺒﺱ ،ﻭﻻ
ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺤﺭﻤﺎﻨﻪ ﻤﻥ ﺤﺭﻴﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺘﻘﻴﻴﺩﻫﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻷﺴﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﻭﻓﻘﹰﺎ ﻹﺠﺭﺍﺀﺍﺕ ﻴﺤﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻝﻘﺎﻨﻭﻥ.
ﺤﺭﻤﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻝﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻝﺴﺨﺭﺓ
ﺍﻝ
30ـ ) (1ﻴﺤﻅﺭ ﺍﻝﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻻﺘ��ﺎﺭ ﺒﺎﻝﺭﻗﻴﻕ ﺒﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺸﻜﺎﻝﻪ ،ﻭﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺍﺴﺘﺭﻗﺎﻕ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺨـﻀﺎﻋﻪ
ﻝﻠﺴﺨﺭﺓ.
ﻻ ﻜﻌﻘﻭﺒﺔ ﺘﺘﺭﺘﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺩﺍﻨـﺔ ﺒﻭﺴـﺎﻁﺔ
) (2ﻻ ﻴﺠﻭﺯ ﺇﺭﻏﺎﻡ ﺃﺤﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﻋﻤل ﻗﺴﺭﹰﺍ ﺇ ﹼ
ﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ.
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